{"id":5493,"date":"2021-11-17T13:07:59","date_gmt":"2021-11-17T13:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malmed.gov.mk\/?p=5493"},"modified":"2021-11-17T13:08:06","modified_gmt":"2021-11-17T13:08:06","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malmed.gov.mk\/sq\/%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"Dita Bot\u00ebrore e p\u00ebrdorimit (jo) racional t\u00eb antibiotik\u00ebve"},"content":{"rendered":"

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K\u00ebt\u00eb vit, Dita evropiane e nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr antibiotik\u00ebt festohet m\u00eb 18 N\u00ebntor n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn. Qendra Evropiane p\u00ebr Parandalimin dhe Kontrollin e S\u00ebmundjeve (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) filloi ta sh\u00ebnoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dit\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2008 p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimin e publikut p\u00ebr rreziqet e zhvillimit t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb antibiotik\u00ebve ndaj mikroorganizmave dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tyre racional.European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control<\/em>) \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043e 2008 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430.<\/p>\n

Iniciativa e Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH) n\u00eb vitin 2015 filloi sh\u00ebnimin e Jav\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr Antibiotik\u00ebt, e cila k\u00ebt\u00eb vit sh\u00ebnohet nga 18 deri m\u00eb 24 n\u00ebntor. Dita Evropiane e Nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr Antibiotik\u00ebt dhe Java Bot\u00ebrore e Nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr Antibiotik\u00ebt jan\u00eb nisma partneriteti, sinergjia e t\u00eb cilave synon t\u00eb rris\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimin e qytetar\u00ebve dhe profesionist\u00ebve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e duhur t\u00eb antibiotik\u00ebve.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edhe pse kan\u00eb kaluar vet\u00ebm 70 vjet nga fillimi i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb antibiotik\u00ebve, bota tashm\u00eb po p\u00ebrballet me problemin e shum\u00eb baktereve rezistente ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve. Nj\u00eb nga arsyet e rritjes s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb mikroorganizmave rezistues \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi joracional i antibiotik\u00ebve, i cili lejon q\u00eb bakteret t\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb rezistenc\u00eb. Rezistenca antimikrobiale (AMR) \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb problem global i sh\u00ebndetit publik dhe nuk kufizohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb apo vend gjeografik.<\/p>\n

Agjencia p\u00ebr barna dhe pajisje mjek\u00ebsore (MALMED) n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut merr pjes\u00eb aktive n\u00eb promovimin e p\u00ebrdorimit racional t\u00eb antibiotik\u00ebve, duke nxitur vazhdimisht p\u00ebrdorimin e tyre racional dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. Si pjes\u00eb e procesit t\u00eb miratimit t\u00eb barnave, MALMED miraton gjithashtu indikacionet p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb bar i caktuar. Antibiotik\u00ebt indikohen p\u00ebr trajtimin e infeksioneve bakteriale, por jo virale. \u00cbsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb t\u00eb ndiqni indikacionet e p\u00ebrshkruara dhe udh\u00ebzimet p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb barit, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb renditura n\u00eb udh\u00ebzimet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim dhe n\u00eb raportin p\u00ebrmbledh\u00ebs mbi vetit\u00eb e barit. Udh\u00ebzimet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha barnat e miratuara n\u00eb RMV jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb barnave n\u00eb ueb faqen ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

MALMED monitoron sigurin\u00eb e t\u00eb gjitha barnave, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb antibiotik\u00ebt, dhe p\u00ebrdor t\u00eb gjitha informacionet e disponueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar vazhdimisht profilet e tyre t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. Prandaj, ne i nxisim pacient\u00ebt dhe profesionist\u00ebt e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor q\u00eb t\u00eb raportojn\u00eb \u00e7do reaksion t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruar t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb antibiotik\u00ebve, n\u00eb ueb faqen e MALMED-it, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb \u00e7do rast joefektiviteti. MALMED gjithashtu u b\u00ebn thirrje t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mjek\u00ebve dhe pacient\u00ebve q\u00eb me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi dhe nd\u00ebrgjegje t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdorin antibiotik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 18 \u043d\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438. \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043e 2008 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,65,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14","category-65","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malmed.gov.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malmed.gov.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malmed.gov.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malmed.gov.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malmed.gov.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/malmed.gov.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5493\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malmed.gov.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malmed.gov.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malmed.gov.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}